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Presence and learning in a community of inquiry
Maddrell, Jennifer A. · Morrison, Gary R. · Watson, Ginger S.

PublishedMay 2017
JournalDistance Education
Volume 38, Issue 2, Pages 245-258
CountryUnited States, North America

ABSTRACT
The community of inquiry (CoI) framework suggests social presence, teaching presence, and cognitive presence are essential elements to foster successful educational experiences in computer-mediated distance learning environments. Although thousands of CoI-based articles have been published, those critical of the framework and related research suggest a lack of empirical evidence to support the framework’s central claim that a CoI fostering learners’ social, teaching, and cognitive presence leads to deep and meaningful learning outcomes. The current study conducted with 51 graduate students in five distance education courses compared student responses to a CoI perception survey with three instructor-assessed learning achievement measures. No relationship was found between the students’ perceptions of their participation within the CoI and any of the three instructor-assessed learning achievement measures, suggesting the value of the CoI framework as an educational process model remains challenged.

Keywords community of inquiry · social presence · teaching presence · cognitive presence · learning outcome

CoI focusFull model
LanguageEnglish
RefereedYes
DOI10.1080/01587919.2017.1322062
ExportBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar


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The Community of Inquiry is a project of Athabasca University, Mount Royal University, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and the Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, as well as researchers and members of the CoI community.