The Community of Inquiry makes use of cookies. By continuing, you consent to this use. More information.
Examining Learners’ Interaction in an Open Online Course Through the Community of Inquiry Framework
Saadatmand, Mohsen · Uhlin, Lars · Hedberg, Maria · Åbjörnsson, Lotta · Kvarnström, Maria

Published2017
JournalEuropean Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning
Volume 20, Issue 1, Pages 61-79
CountryFinland, Sweden, Europe

ABSTRACT
Open online courses are becoming more prevalent at local level and for and professional development objectives. Proper instructional design combined with use of online tools can promote learner interaction in online environments. Using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, this study aimed at examining learners’ interaction and their perceptions of teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence in an open online course offered for professional development in three Swedish universities. The course was free and open to all, attracting participants from all over the world. In order to understand the online interactions of the course, three presences of CoI were matched to three types of interaction (Moore, 1989). Data were collected through a slightly revised version of the CoI instrument and open-ended questions were added. Survey results showed that participants had high perceptions of the three presences in the course. Results also yielded significant relationships between teaching presence and cognitive presence, as well as social presence and cognitive presence. The findings suggest that deploying a set of online tools combined with appropriate pedagogical approaches in designing open online courses could foster learner interaction especially learner-content interaction and cognitive presence.

ABSTRACT
Öppna nätkurser kan anpassas till ett mindre format för ändamålet kompetensutveckling. En genomtänkt kursdesign i kombination med digitala verktyg stödjer samspelet mellan kursdeltagare i en digital lärandemiljö. I denna studie användes Community of Inquiry (CoI) som utgångspunkt för att studera interaktionen mellan kursdeltagare och lärmiljön och dess innehåll i en öppen nätkurs som erbjuds för kompetensutveckling till lärare på tre svenska universitet. Kursen var gratis och öppen för alla och samlade deltagare från hela världen. För att åskådliggöra samspelet i kursen matchades de tre typerna av närvaro i CoI med tre sorters interaktioner mellan kursens aktörer (Moore, 1989). Data samlades in genom en reviderad version av CoI-enkäten med tillägg av öppna frågor. Resultaten visade att deltagarna uppfattade en hög grad av närvaro i alla tre dimensionerna och visade också signifikanta samband mellan pedagogisk och kognitiv närvaro, såväl som mellan social och kognitiv närvaro. Fynden antyder att genomtänkt pedagogisk utformning och användning av digitala verktyg vid design av öppna nätkurser kan främja interaktion, särskilt mellan deltagare och kursinnehåll, och kognitiv närvaro.

Keywords online learning · community of inquiry · presence · learner interaction · open networked learning · open online course

LanguageEnglish
ISSN1027-5207
RefereedYes
RightsCC BY-NC-ND
DOI10.1515/eurodl-2017-0004
ExportBibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar



AVAILABLE FILES
10.1515_eurodl-2017-0004.pdf · 1MB11 downloads



Viewed by 0 distinct readers




COMMUNITY NOTES

The evaluations below represent the judgements of our readers and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the CoI editors.

POST A COMMENT
SIMILAR RECORDS

Interpersonal Interaction in Online Learning: Experienced Online Instructors' Perceptions of Influencing Factors
York, Cindy S.; Richardson, Jennifer C.
A multitude of factors influence interpersonal interaction between students and instructors in an online course. This study examines perceptions of six experienced online instructors to determine factors they believe ...
Match: interaction

The Evaluation of Collaborative Synchronous Learning Environment within the Framework of Interaction and Community of Inquiry: An Experimental Study
Aslan, Alper
This study aims to investigate a collaborative synchronous learning environment in terms of students’ community of inquiry perceptions (cognitive, social, and teaching presences) and interaction levels. This ...
Match: interaction; community of inquiry

Interaction and the online distance classroom: Do instructional methods effect the quality of interaction?
Kanuka, Heather
In this special issue, I bring together two studies to provide a comprehensive overview on diverse and interactive instructional methods aimed to facilitate higher levels of learning. One study explored the effects of ...
Match: interaction; online learning

Examining online teaching, cognitive, and social presence for adult students
Ke, Fengfeng
Drawing on the Community of Inquiry model (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2000), this mixed-method case study examined the nature and interactions of teaching, cognitive, and social presence created by online instructors ...
Match: examining; online learning; community of inquiry

Examining reliability and validity of a Korean version of the Community of Inquiry instrument using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis
Yu, Taeho; Richardson, Jennifer C.
This study examines the reliability and validity of a Korean version of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) instrument for online learning. The measurement consists of 34 items to evaluate social, teaching, and cognitive ...
Match: examining; online learning; community of inquiry

The impact of course duration on the development of a community of inquiry
Akyol, Zehra; Vaughan, Norm; Garrison, D. Randy
This study investigated the effect of time on the development of a community of inquiry by examining an online course offered over two different time periods. The study was guided by the Community of Inquiry (CoI) ...
Match: online learning; community of inquiry; presence

Dynamics of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) within a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) for In-Service Teachers in Environmental Education
Kaul, Maya; Aksela, Maija; Wu, Xiaomeng
One of the greatest ways to transform education systems is to develop community-centered professional supports for in-service teachers. Given the rise of distance learning platforms such as massive open online courses ...
Match: online learning; community of inquiry; finland

Student-Student Online Coaching as a Relationship of Inquiry: An Exploratory Study from the Coach Perspective
Stenbom, Stefan; Hrastinski, Stefan; Cleveland-Innes, Martha
There are comparatively few studies on one-to-one tutoring in online settings, even though it has been found to be an effective model. This paper explores student-student online coaching from the coach perspective. The ...
Match: online learning; community of inquiry; sweden

Online Learning: Patterns of Engagement and Interaction Among In-Service Teachers
Pawan, Faridah; Paulus, Trena M.; Yalcin, Semon; Chang, Ching-Fen
Language teacher education programs attempt to foster collaboration amongst pre-service and in-service teachers. The approach is in place in an online teacher education program in a Midwestern university where the ...
Match: interaction

Virtual interaction: Design factors affecting student satisfaction and perceived learning in asynchronous online courses
Swan, Karen
This paper looks at factors affecting student satisfaction with and perceived learning from asynchronous online learning. It reports on an empirical investigation that explored relationships between student perceptions ...
Match: interaction
The Community of Inquiry is a project of Athabasca University, Mount Royal University, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and the Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, as well as researchers and members of the CoI community.